What does cvt fluid have to do with this issue? If you are in fail safe you will throw a cel! If there's no cel you are not in fail safe! This car appears to have issues with power loss during long trips in high heat! Temps are in the 100s now in SoCal and the heat is really causing a noticeable drop in power.
Nope you won't get a CEL. I've experienced limp mode twice and neither time did I get a CEL. What you are describing is CVT limp mode caused by excess high temperature in the CVT. The car reduces power output to save itself from damage that could be caused by the heat being generated but not removed from the system.
Leading me to believe we either have been specced with a faulty battery or defective alternator! Nissan needs to issue a product recall! NISSAN sold us an unsafe car!
If you're concerned with the battery or alternator, get it checked out, or just replace the battery yourself. Unless the battery was failing outside of normal wear and tear in multiple cars and documented as such, you'll never see a recall. Batteries are a consumable product such as tires and oil. Would you demand a recall for a tire with 20K+ miles on it that didn't have the same traction as a new tire? Would you demand a recall on oil after 6K miles of use for losing its viscosity?
The alternator is a "smart" alternator and will charge only on demand. If there is a heavy load placed on the electrical system, the alternator engages as to supplement voltage and recharge the battery. The Juke has electric power steering assist so that adds to the load on the electrical system. What you are experiencing is parasitic power loss when the AC compressor or alternator engage. All cars experience this.
Bottom line, it's the CVT fluid. Get it flushed and filled. As it heats up and goes through the CVT it degrades and loses its ability to lubricate and facilitate heat transfer. Engine oil is the same way. The CVT isn't your grandma's automatic transmission and requires greater care. Maintenance schedules exist for a reason, and they shouldn't be ignored.